Hungary - 2017
We
visited Bratislava on our first
Operatif Music Lovers
tour in June 2017.
(Europe - Operatif Bohemian
Rhapsody Tour)
(Melbourne - Dubai - Munich - Salzburg - Český Krumlov -
Prague - Vienna - Bratislava - Budapest - Dubai - Melbourne).
From Bratislava in Slovakia we first visited Szentendre before we travelled on to Budapest.
Szentendre
Szentendre
is a
tourist town on the banks of the Danube River, about a half-hour drive
fom Budapest.
The
name of the town
is based on the Medieval Latin form Sankt Andrae ("St. Andrew").
Budapest - the
Pest
side of the Danube
River
Our
hotel was on the Pest
side of the Danube River.
Pest
is the urban centre of the
city, on the east side of the
river. Parliament, the Basilica, the Synagogue, the
Opera,
Music Academy,
Central Market Hall, Palace of the Arts, and National Theatre are all
here and in walking distance of each other
(more or less…the last two are a pretty healthy
hike), as
is virtually everything else.
Pest sits on a plane wheras
Buda on the other side of the river is hilly and
semi-urban.
Széchenyi
Thermal Baths
Széchenyi thermal bath is the largest medicinal bath in
Europe.
Its water is supplied by two thermal springs, whose temperatures are 74
°C and 77 °C, respectively.
Components of the thermal water include sulphate, calcium, magnesium,
bicarbonate and a significant amount of fluoride acid and metaboric
acid.
Medical indications are on degenerative joint illnesses, chronic and
sub-acute joint inflammations, as well as orthopaedic and
traumatological post-treatments.
There are 3 outdoor and 15 indoor pools as well as spas and saunas.
Opened in 1913, the domed neo-baroque style entrance gallery is
spectactular.
Heroes
Square - Hősök Tere
Construction began in 1896 to commemorate the thousandth anniversary of
the Hungarian conquest
of the Carpathian Basin and the foundation of
the Hungarian state in 1896.
When the monument was originally constructed, Hungary was part of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire and thus the last five spaces
for statues on the left of the colonnade were reserved for
members of the ruling Habsburg dynasty.
The Habsburg emperors were replaced with Hungarian freedom fighters
when the monument was rebuilt after World War II.
Hungarian Parliament
Building - Budapest
Magnificent on the outside! - Magnificent on the inside! - Magnificent
at night!
Shoes on the
Danube Bank
The
Shoes on the Danube River Bank is a memorial on the
Pest side of the river that was near our hotel.
Conceived by film director Can Togay, he created it with sculptor Gyula
Pauer to honor the people (mainly Budapest Jews)
who were killed by fascist Arrow Cross militiamen in Budapest
during World War II.
They were ordered to take off their shoes, and were shot at the edge of
the water so that their bodies fell into the river and were carried
away.
It represents their shoes left behind on the bank.
Budapest - Chain
Bridge -
Széchenyi Lánchídaa
Opened
in 1849, it was the first permanent bridge across
the Danube in Hungary.
The bridge has the name of
Count István Széchenyi,
a major supporter of its construction, attached to it, but is most
commonly known as the "Chain Bridge".
In the 1830s, Széchenyi visited Britain and was very
impressed
with a suspension bridge, the Marlow Bridge, across
the River
Thames in Marlow,
that was designed by the English engineer William Tierney Clark.
Clark designed the Chain Bridge in 1839 and its construction was
supervised locally by Scottish engineer Adam Clark (no relation).
At the time, its centre span of 202 metres was one of the largest in
the world.
The bridge's cast iron structure was updated and strengthened in 1914.
In World War II, the bridge was blown up on 18 January 1945 by the
retreating Germans during the Siege of Budapest, with only the towers
remaining.
It was rebuilt, and it reopened in 1949.
Budapest - Buda
side of the River
Danube
Buda, on the west side of
the river is hilly and semi-suburban,
and has winding, narrow streets wending their way up into the
hills.
It is greener and more residential.
The Fisherman's Bastion
The
Halászbástya or Fisherman's Bastion,a terrace
in neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque style was designed and built between
1895 and 1902.
Its seven towers represent the seven Magyar tribes that settled in the
Carpathian Basin in 896.
The Buda side castle wall was protected by the fishermen's guild and
this is the reason why it was called Fishermen's Bastion.
It is a viewing terrace for the panaroma of the Pest area over the
Danube River .
Matthias Church
Matthias
Church was originally built in Romanesque
style in 1015, although no archaeological remains exist.
The current building was constructed in the florid late Gothic style in
the second half of the 14th century and was extensively restored in the
late 19th century.
The church has been the scene of several coronations, including that of
Charles IV in 1916 (the last Habsburg king).
It was also the site for King Matthias's two weddings (the first to
Catherine of Poděbrady and, after her death, to Beatrice of Naples).
We saw Giuseppe Verdi's
opera, Rigoletto,
at the Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest.
The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave and the opera
had a triumphant premiere in Venice in 1851.
We flew from Budapest to Dubai.
After anight in Dubai we flew home to Melbourne.