Johannesburg - South Africa - 2008
I had a 6am flight from Melbourne to Perth.
With some other passengers I caught a taxi to the
International terminal.
It was then an 11 hour flight to Johannesburg.
An excited traveller on the South African Airways A340 jet.
Ben met me at the airport and drove me to his apartment in the
Johannesburg suburb of Sandton
On my first full day in Johannesburg I went on a day tour
to Soweto and the Apartheid Museum.
After
the Afrikaner-dominated National Party gained power in 1948 and began
to implement apartheid,
the pace of forced removals and the creation of
townships outside legally-designated white areas increased.
In
1963, the name Soweto
(SOuth WEstern TOwnship) was officially adopted
for
the sprawling township near Johannesburg.
Soweto came to the world's attention on June 16, 1976 with the Soweto
Uprising, when mass protests
erupted over the government's policy to enforce education in
Afrikaans rather than English.
Police opened fire on 10,000 students marching from Naledi
High School to Orlando Stadium,
and in the events that unfolded, 566 people died.
The impact of the Soweto protests reverberated through the country and
across the world.
In their aftermath, economic and cultural sanctions were
introduced from abroad.
We had a look inside a kindergarten where the children were singing
English songs
Freedom
Square is located in Kliptown on the
outskirts of
Soweto.
It is the historic site where the Congress of the People was held in
1955.
After a mass campaign by the ANC and its allies, a meeting of almost
3000 delegates met to agree on the final draft of the Freedom Charter
which was adopted on 26 June 1955.
Regina
Mundi Catholic Church
When
protesting students were fired at by police on their way to Orlando
Stadium on June 16 1976,
and Hector Pieterson and many others were killed, the
students fled for sanctuary to Regina Mundi.
With buckets of water at the ready, they managed to douse the teargas
canisters
thrown into the church by police.
But then police stormed the church, firing live ammunition.
Although no one was killed, many were injured and the
church's sacred symbols were damaged.
The broken marble alter, the bullet holes in the ceilings and
the damaged figure of Christ all bear
testimony to the terrible lack of restraint shown by police
that day.
There are fine
modern homes in some areas of
Soweto.
This is Winnie Mandell's
home.
Hector
Pieterson Memorial
Hector Pieterson, age 13, was one the first
students to be killed during the 1976 Student Uprising in Soweto.
He has since become a symbol of youth resistance to apartheid.
This uprising started on 16 June as a peaceful protest march
organized by school students in Soweto.
One of the main grievances was the introduction of Afrikaans,
regarded as the language of the oppressor,
as a medium of instruction in all African schools.
The photograph of a young man, Mbuyiswa, carrying the
critically injured Hector Pieterson in his arms,
captured the attention of people throughout the world and
highlighted the injustices of apartheid.
Apartheid Museum
There was a very comprehensive display of both the history
of South Africa
and the Apartheid era at this museum.
This is a police armoured vehicle, nicknamed a "casspir",
which was used during the Apartheid era
After another day in Johannesburg, I flew to
Nairobi in
Kenya for the start of my 46-day IntrepidTravel camping-truck tour of
East Africa.
This tour finished back in Johannesburg.
After visiting the Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve and The Bird Park,
Ben and Crystal took me to dinner
at Carnivore Restaurant to finish off a fantastic day.
We had Kudu (slices, sausages and meatballs), Ostrich, Springbok,
Impala and Buffalo
as well as Beef, Pork, Lamb and Chicken.
And so the end of a great 52 days and 7 countries in Africa.
I flew back to Perth.