Anuradhapura - 2011
Mihintale
Anuradhapura was the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka.
It was
founded over
2200 years ago
and was
ruled by
Sinhalese kings for
over 1000 years.
Mihintale, 12km east of Anuradhapura, is the site where Mahindra, the
son of the Indian Emperor, Asoka,
met Devanampiya, the grandson of King Pandukabhaya, the founder of
Anuradhapura.
This led to the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka.
According to legend they met while Devanampiya was out hunting.
According to Buddhist tradition you walk clockwise around these stupas.
The people lived in caves while the complex was built.
Bruno, our tour-leader.
These large troughs once contained cooked rice and vegetables to feed
more than 1000 monks who lived here.
This large meditating Buddha is a 1936 addition to the complex.
Aradhana
Gala, the rocky outcrop where
Devanampiya and Mahintale met.
Anuradhapura is the most
extensive of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka.
A World Heritage site, it fell to invading southern Indians several
times over a 1000 year period.
It was established by King Devanamprya and remained the capital until
the 11th century AD..
We rode bicycles around the ruins.
Jetavanrarmaya
Abayagiriya
Ruwanweliseya
The Bodhi Tree was a large and very old sacred fig tree located in Bodh
Gaya
(about 100 km from Patna in the Indian state of Bihar), under
which Buddha,
the spiritual teacher and founder of Buddhism, is said to
have
achieved enlightenment.
It has long since died.
In
the 3rd century BC
Sanghamitta, a daughter of the Indian Emperor, Asoka, brought a branch
of the tree
to Sri Lanka . It was planted
here
in Anuradhapura with much ceremony.
It is now the oldest tree in the world with a recorded history and is
one
of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world.
Eddie, our 75 year old local guide, led us around the sites here on his
bicycle.
He had a small part in the powerful Indian movie, Water,
most of which was filmed in
Sri Lanka.