Ulugh
Beg (1394 - 1449) was the grandson of the great conquerer, Timur
(Tamerlane).
While he only ruled for a short time (1447 - 1449), he is best known
for his work in mathematics and astronomy.
He built this observatory in Samarkand in the 1420s.
Inside his
observatory he
constructed a large quadrant with a radius that was just over 40 metres.
He used the quadrant to record the position of the sun, moon and nearly
1200 stars throughout the year.
Ulugh Beg
Timurid and Mughal Rulers
There was a fascinating collection of astronomical items in the museum
on the site.
His measurment of the length of a year is just over a minute different
to the current measurement
which has access to much more accurate timimg instruments.
He had a very accurate measurement of the angle of the inclination of
the Earth's axis too.
Sadly the observatory was destroyed by religious fanatics after Ulugh
Beg
was beheaded by his son, Abdal-Latif Mirza in 1449.
(His son himself was murdered a year later).
It was re-discovered
in 1908 by V.
L.
Vyatkin, a Uzbek-Russian
archaeologist.
With my mathematics-science background, I found it to a most
fascinating place!!!