Kon Tiki Museum - Oslo - 2015
The Kon-Tiki Museum ia a little further down the road from The Viking
Ship Museum.
Thor Heyerdahl (1914 – 2002)
was a Norwegian adventurer
and ethnographer with a background in zoology, botany, and geography.
He became notable for his Kon-Tiki
expedition in
1947, in which he sailed 8,000 km across
the Pacific Ocean
in a hand-built raft from South America to the
Tuamotu Islands.
The expedition was designed to demonstrate that
ancient people could have made long sea voyages, creating contacts
between separate cultures.
Ra
1
In 1969, Heyerdahl built a
boats from papyrus and attempted to cross the Atlantic Ocean from
Morocco in Africa.
Based on drawings and models from ancient Egypt,
the boat,
named Ra (after the Egyptian Sun god), was constructed by boat builders
from
Lake Chad using papyrus reed obtained from Lake Tana in
Ethiopia
and launched into the Atlantic Ocean from the coast of Morocco.
After a number of weeks, Ra took on water after its crew made
modifications to the vessel that caused it to sag and break apart after
sailing
more than 6440 km (4000 miles). The crew were forced to
abandon
Ra some hundred miles before Caribbean islands and were saved by a
yacht.
Ra
11
The following year, 1970, another similar vessel, Ra II, was built of
papyrus by boat builders from Lake Titicaca in Bolivia
and likewise set sail across the Atlantic from Morocco, this
time with great success.
The boat reached Barbados, thus demonstrating that mariners could have
dealt with trans-Atlantic voyages by sailing with the Canary Current.
Tigris
Heyerdahl built yet another reed boat, Tigris, which was intended to
demonstrate that trade and migration could have linked Mesopotamia
with the Indus Valley Civilization in what is now Pakistan
and western India.
Tigris was built in Iraq and sailed with its international crew through
the Persian Gulf to Pakistan and made its way into the Red Sea.
After about five months at sea and still remaining seaworthy,
the
Tigris was deliberately burnt in Djibouti, on April 3, 1978,
as a protest against the wars raging on every side in the Red
Sea and Horn of Africa.