Dimmuborgir lava formations  -  2015

The Dimmuborgir area consist of a massive, collapsed lava tube formed by a lava lake flowing in from a large eruption out 2300 years ago.
 At Dimmuborgir, the lava pooled over a small lake. As the lava flowed across the wet sod, the water of the marsh started to boil, the vapour rising through the lava forming lava pillars from drainpipe size up to several meters in diameter.
As the lava continued flowing towards lower ground in the Mývatn area, the top crust collapsed, but the hollow pillars of solidified lava remained.