Nazca Lines - Peru
About 400km south of Lima,
The Nazca Lines were first spotted
when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the
1920's.
Passengers reported seeing primitive landing strips on the ground
below.
The
Nazca Lines are an engima. No one knows who built them or indeed why.
They are formed by depressions or shallow incisions made in the soil of
the Nazca Desert and were created between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
In April-May 2004 we had our third
around-the-world trip.
In 54 days we travelled to Auckland, Tahiti, Easter Island, Santiago,
Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Sillustani, Lake Titicaca, Puno, Cusco,
Sacsayhuman, Tambomachay, Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes, Sacred Valley,
Ollantaytambo, Posada
Amazonas, Ica, Nazca, Paracas, Ballestas Islands,
Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Itaipu Dam, Rio de Janeiro,
London, St.
Petersburg and Singapore.
We had a 4½-hour trip on
a very comfortble luxury coach south from Lima to the town of Ica
where we stayed overnight.
The next daywe had a 1½-hour
drive south from Ica to Nazca for our flight over the Nasca Lines.
Our
40 minute flight was in a 6-seater Cessna Centurian II.
Since their discovery, the Nazca Lines have inspired fantastic
explanations from ancient gods, a landing strip for returning aliens,
a celestial calendar, used for rituals or a map of underground water
supplies.
In the middle of this photo is the whale
as shown in the next photo.
The plane flew at about a 1000 feet
above the ground over the lines.
The
Nazca plain has the ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to
the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth,
with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat,
stony ground which minimises the effect of the wind at ground level.
With
no dust or sand to cover the plain, and little rain or wind to erode
it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.
The
pebbles which cover the surface of the desert contain ferrous oxide.
The exposure of centuries has given them a dark colour.
When they are removed, the lighter-coloured subsoil beneath
the desert crust creates a contrast hence creating the lines.
The
pebbles which cover the surface of the desert contain ferrous oxide.
The exposure of centuries has given them a dark colour.
When they are removed, the lighter-coloured subsoil beneath the desert
crust creates a contrast hence creating the lines.
The astronaut
or human
or God.
The monkey with the spiral
tail
The Dog
The
viewing tower beside the Pan American Highway which we climbed on the
way back to Ica.
The Spider
The Condor
The Parrot
The
Hummingbird
The Parrot
The viewing tower with the hands behind it
The
terminal at the Nazca airstrip
The Nazca Lines viewing tower on the
Pan American Highway
The hands
At
the nearby Maria Reiche museum.
She
was a German mathematician (1905-1998) who spent her life studying the
Nazca Lines.
The
Kantalloc Aqueducts near Nazca.
The Nazca people revered water and they used to hold dances in these
spirals to celebrate.
They
used the water for irrigation.
Some
photos from the Internet ...
Astronaut or Human or God
Monkey
Hummingbird
Hands