Sydney Opera House
July 2018
Operatif
organised a tour of the Opera House.
It was an excellent tour.
The original cost estimate to build Sydney Opera House was $7 million.
The final cost was $102 million and it was largely paid for by a State
Lottery.
233 designs were submitted for the Opera House international design
competition held in 1956.
Jørn Utzon from Denmark was announced the winner, receiving
₤5000 ($10,000) for his design.
Construction was expected to take four years.
It took 14 years. Work commenced in 1959 and involved 10,000
construction workers.
Paul Robeson was the first person to perform at The Sydney Opera House.
In 1960, he climbed the scaffolding and sang Ol' Man River to
the construction workers as they ate lunch.
Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2007.
The
Opera House is
one of the 20th century's most famous and
distinctive buildings.
It
sits on Bennelong Point.
Bennelong Point was named after Woollarawarre Bennelong,
a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonisers in
Australia in 1788.
There was a de-commissioned tram depot on the site before the Opera
House was constructed.
Though the shells appear uniformly white from a distance, they actually
feature a subtle chevron pattern
composed of 1,056,006 tiles in two colours - glossy white and
matte cream.
The tiles were manufactured by the Swedish company
Höganäs AB
which generally produced stoneware tiles for the paper-mill industry.
There are a number of performance venues in the complex.
There are two large auditoriums - The
Concert Hall which seats 2,679 people and The Joan Sutherland Theatre which
seats 1,507 people.
Inside The Concert Hall
When the Sydney Symphony Orchestra is on stage in The Concert Hall, the
temperature must be 22.5 degrees to ensure the instruments stay in
tune.
Temperature and humidity are critical to musical instruments.
The first public concert in the Concert Hall took place on 29 September
1973.
It was an all-Wagner orchestral concert performed by the Sydney
Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Charles Mackerras and with Birgit
Nilsson as the soprano soloist. The first music played was the Prelude to Die Meistersinger von
Nürnberg. The concert closed with the Immolation Scene from
Götterdämmerung.
One of the smaller theatres.
More than 8.2 million people visit the Opera House every year.