Palais Garnier
- Paris Opera House
July 2016
The Palais Garnier is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was
built
from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera.
It was originally called the Salle des Capucines,
but soon
became known as the Palais Garnier,
in recognition of its opulence and
its architect, Charles Garnier.
The theatre was formally
inaugurated on 5 January 1875 with
a lavish gala performance.
The program included the overtures to Auber's La muette de
Portici and Rossini's William Tell,
the first two acts of Halévy's 1835 opera La Juive (with
Gabrielle Krauss in the title role),
along with "The Consecration of the Swords" from Meyerbeer's 1836 opera
Les Huguenots
and the 1866 ballet La source with music by Delibes
and
Minkus.
As a soprano had fallen ill one act from Charles Gounod's Faust and one
from Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet had to be omitted.
During the intermission Garnier stepped out onto the landing of the
grand staircase to receive the approving applause of the audience.
The building housed an extensive library
There were models of some of the opera stage settings in the library
Charles Garnier, the
architect of the Opera House.