Kochi - 2010
After the overnight train trip back to Delhi, I had a 2-hour flight to
Mumbai
and then another 2-hour flight to Kochi in Kerala state in
southern India.
My first impression here was that it was a more relaxed and neater area
than in the north.
The hotel for my next Intrepid travel trip was in Fort Cochin.
This area has had a varied history. The Portuguese, Dutch and
English have all occupied and controlled this coast.
Christianity is the predominant religion here.
These large "Chinese" fishing nets are a major tourist attraction in
Kerala.
The
nets may have been introduced by the Chinese explorer Zheng He.
Each
installation is operated by a team of up to six fishermen.
The system is sufficiently balanced that the weight of a man walking
along the main beam
is sufficient to cause the net to descend into the sea generally when
there is a strong current.
The net is left for a short time, possibly just a few minutes, before
it is raised by pulling on ropes.
The catch is usually modest - a few fish and and these may
be sold to passers-by within minutes.
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A very smart mosque, modelled closely on the Taj Mahal, near Kochi.
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At Fort Cochin, we went to a Kathakali Dance and Mime Show.
The Mahabharata -
Kichaka Vadham.
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Because in its history Cochin was occupied by the Portuguese, Dutch and
British,
this area has a number of Christian churches.
The imposing Catholic Santa Cruz Basilica dates from 1902, although
there has been a church here since 1506.
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A pillar that remains from the 1506 church.
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A remaining part of the Fort Cochin city wall.
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St. Francis Church, now an Anglican church, was originally constructed
by the Portuguese Franciscian Friars in 1503.
It is India's oldest European-built church.
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Large flaps that were operated by men with ropes outside the
church kept the worshippers cooler.
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The Portuguese explorer, Vasco Da Gama died in Cochin in
1524 and he was originally buried in this church.
But after 14 years his remains were removed to Lisbon.
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A merchant's house that has been there a long time.
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Bastion Bungalow, an example of Indo-European architecture following
the Dutch style, dating from 1667.
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The Maharaja at the time (in 1568) protected the Jews from the Dutch
and helped them to build
a synagogue next to his palace for close protection.
There are still a handful of Jews worshipping there.
We visited it but were not allowed to take photos inside.
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The Maharaja's palace (Mattancherry Palace), next to the synagogue, is
now a museum.
The palace was originally built in 1555 by the Portuguese as a gift to
the Maharaja,
probably to gain trading rights.
The
Dutch renovated the palace in 1665.
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At night we went to a concert featuring local Kerala music.
Tablas (Indian drums) and Sitar.
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