Valparaíso
-
Chile - 2007
In
July-August 2007, we visited South America for our third time.
(59-days - Melbourne - Auckland - Santiago - Buenos Aires
(Argentina) - Iguassu Falls (Argentina and Brazil) - Buenos
Aires
- Salta -
Atacama Desert (Argentina and Chile) - Santiago - Quito (Ecuador) -
Galapagos Islands - Quito - Bogata (Colombia) - Cartagena
(Colombia) -
Bogata - Caracas (Venezuela) - Angel Falls (Venezuela) - Caracas -
Santiago - Auckland - Melbourne)
After
our great time at Angel Falls we flew back from Caracas via Lima
to Santiago in Chile.
From Santiago we went on a day trip to Valparaiso, the port for
Santiago,
about 120km away on the Pacific Coast.
Valparaíso (literally in Spanish: Paradise Valley) is one of Chile’s
most important seaports
and an increasingly vital cultural
center. Valparaíso stages a major
festival attended
by hundreds of thousands of participants on the last three
days of every year.
We first visited
Viña
del Mar,
a modern "Surfers Paradise" city, that is part of greater
Valparaíso.
Built upon dozens of steep
hillsides overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Valparaíso boasts a
labyrinth
of streets and cobblestone alleyways, embodying a rich
architectural and cultural legacy.
The historic quqrter of Valparaíso is protected as
a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Valparaiso like
most of Chile is vulnerable to earthquakes.
The last major
earthquake to strike the city directly was in 1906 which devastated the
city
and killed nearly 20,000 people.
Valparaíso
played an important geopolitical role in the second half of the 19th
century,
when the city served as a major stopover for ships traveling between
the Atlantic
and
Pacific oceans by crossing the Straits
of Magellan.
Always a magnet for European immigrants,
Valparaíso mushroomed during its golden age,
when the city was known to international sailors as
“Little San Francisco” or “The
Jewel of the Pacific.”
A 1901
National Geographic article that I read, claimed that Valparaiso and
San Francisco
were the two biggest cities on the Pacific coast of the
Americas at that time.
We celebrated Margaret's 64th bithday at a restaurant overlooking the
harbour
While Santiago is the capital of Chile, the Chilean
Congress
has met in a modern building in Valparaiso since 1990
After 56 days in South America on this trip we had a 13 hour flight from
Santiago to Auckland and then a 4 hour flight to Melbourne.
Another great holiday!!!